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An investment fund is a collective management tool: the financial resources of various people are pooled and jointly invested in the financial markets.  In this way an investor, by participating in a fund, entrusts his/her savings to one or more finance professionals organised in the form of a management company. 

Unit trusts (mutual funds) are investment banks whose purpose is to invest the funds pooled by investors.  Their objective, via the management of a series of assets, is to create value for the fund managers and for the investors who invest their money.