(Il Sole 24 Ore Radiocor) - Milano, 1 apr - The five leading German think tanks cut their forecast for Germany's gross domestic product growth this year to 0.6% from a previous 1.3% and to 0.9% in 2027 from a previous 1.4%, according to the Spring 2026 Joint Economic Forecast.

The biannual Joint Economic Forecast was prepared by DIW (Berlin), the ifo Institute (Munich), the Kiel Institute, IWH (Halle), and RWI (Essen).

'The energy price shock triggered by the Iran war is hitting the recovery hard, but at the same time expansionary fiscal policy is bolstering the domestic economy and preventing a stronger slide,' said Timo Wollmershaeuser, head of forecasts at the ifo Institute.

The institutes estimate that the inflation rate will rise to an average of 2.8% in 2026, from the previous forecast of 2.0% and 2.9% in 2027, from a previously expected 2.3%.

While higher inflation is dampening private consumption, the expansionary fiscal policy is providing stimulus, the think tanks noted.

"The strong expansion in new debt for defense, infrastructure, and climate protection is bolstering companies in the defense industry and civil engineering.

Overall, however, industry is developing less dynamically since its international business is barely expanding given the continued decline in competitiveness, high geopolitical uncertainty, and persistent trade policy burdens," they cautioned.

In the medium term, the institutes expect growth in Germany's production potential, currently at 0.2%, to come to a complete standstill by the end of the decade.

According to the institutes, in addition to the decline in the working-age population due to demographic factors, the decrease in working hours per person in employment is also contributing to that as older employees with below-average weekly working hours account for an increasing share of the total number of hours worked.

These structural changes are compounded by cyclical factors in the labor market. The institutes anticipate a slight decline in employment of around 100,000 in 2026, followed by an increase of about 42,000 in 2027. The unemployment rate will rise to 6.4% in 2026, from a previously expected 6.1%, before falling to 6.2% next year, from a previously forecast 5.6% According to the institutes, the massive new debt will push the public budget deficit to 3.7% of GDP in 2026, from a previously forecast 3.1%, and 4.2 percent in 2027 from a previously expected 3.4%, raising gross debt to 67.2% of GDP.

"The institutes assess the fiscal stimulus as a key economic boost. However, they point to the long-term risks to the stability of public finances and the significant consolidation efforts that will be required toward the end of the decade," they said.

"In light of rising energy costs, the leading economic research institutes argue against government interventions that lower energy prices in the short term, as they would nullify important market signals. Instead, they advocate targeted social compensation measures. According to the institutes, a growth policy that removes regulatory curbs on private economic activity is required so that potential reserves can be leveraged. To enable that, work incentives should be strengthened and the conditions for investment and.

innovation improved."

(RADIOCOR) 01-04-26 12:03:12 (0318) 5 NNNN